Exploring Bangkok – the Old Market in Yaoworat

Like so many cities around the world, Bangkok has a sizeable Chinatown.  Over the past few hundred years, the Chinese has become very integrated into Thai culture and many Thais, including His Majesty the King, have Chinese blood in their veins.  This is especially true of the merchant families, as a trip to Yaoworat – Bangkok’s teeming Chinatown – illustrates.  I had the opportunity this past weekend to join Tawn and his boss for a early morning shopping trip to talat gao – the old market.

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We parked in a gutted theatre that used to stage Chinese operas.  It is interesting as the arches mark the boundaries of the original hall and the backstage area would have been where the white car is parked.  The walls have been removed for ventilation, leaving only the columns and beams. The neighboring balconies and windows now look in on the car park.

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There are two main streets in Yaoworat, both one-way and both very crowded even early in the morning.  Yaworat is located on Rattanakosin Island, the historic center of Bangkok.  When the police officer finally does stop traffic for pedestrians he admonishes them: “Raew, raew, raew!” – “Quickly, quickly, quickly!”

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The old market area is a wet market – meat, seafood, and vegetables – located off the street.  It is crowded early in the morning but by 8:00 when this picture was taken, the customers are clearing out and the vendors are shutting down.  This is where Tawn bought a lot of seafood including fresh lump crab meat for one-quarter the price we would pay at our local market.

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There was still a large selection of fresh fish around, including what I believe are baracuda in a basket.

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The knives used in the market show their age, having been sharpened thousands of times.  Reminds me of the show Sweeney Todd, the Demon Barber of Fleet Street.

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The market has vibrant colors and interesting openings where natural light comes flooding in.  It is a place where you need to be paying attention, with lots of people passing through carrying boxes, pushing carts, and riding motorcycles stacked high with deliveries.

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On the opposite side of the street, we explored some of the new market, which focuses more on dry goods and prepared foods.  Any guess what are in all those bags?  Fried fish swim bladders, also known as fish maw.

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Tight quarters in some sections as motorbikes and pedestrians create traffic jams.

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A mad rush for fresh cherries!  The vendor also sells toilet bowl brushes in a variety of colors.

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Ginko nuts on ice.  Very nice sweetened in a little sugar syrup and added to my morning oatmeal.  Plus, they are supposed to be very good for your kidneys.

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Freshly shaved pig’s head.  You don’t want any bristles before serving this to guests.

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Chinese buns are stacked as part of a good-luck offering.

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Small, very sweet pineapple.

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A Chinese shrine located in the car park with tea and water left for the gods.  Note the mound of incense stick ash that has built up at the base of the shrine.

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Outside the new market, makeshift vendors line the sidewalks in front of shops that have not yet opened for business, selling whatever items are from their farms (of their relatives’ farms) in the nearby provinces.

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On a nearby street, a shop sells all things steel, from containers for burnt offerings (far left with holes in them) to stools to buckets, to huge stock pots, to funnels, to an oil lamp for use at shrines (far right, wrapped in plastic).  Regarding my earlier comment that many of the merchant families in Bangkok are Chinese, you see signs of this all the time – literally!  Notice that the shop’s name appears both in Thai letters (left) and Chinese characters (right).  Very interesting is that right between the two are some markings made by Buddhist monks to bless the shop.  I’ll have to do a close-up of that one of these days and explain it in more detail.

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These three-wheel tuk-tuks, when not gouging tourists, haul bulk goods (usually with their purchaser, although not in this case) around the city.

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Getting hungry, we stopped by a fastidiously clean, freshly painted shop known for its muu daeng – literally “red pork”, which is the barbecue pork often known by its Chinese name charshu.  This man is the owner.  Signs in the building proudly announce that he is now 82 years old and has been in business for 61 years.

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There’s not much else he serves but the rice or noodles with barbecue pork on it.  This is a plate of “two types pork” – one barbecued and the other roasted with the crispy skin on it.  The sauce, unlike that of many competitors/immitators, isn’t super-sweet and has a complex flavor to it.  He serves it with a slice of soy sauce boiled egg (not the “100-year old egg”) and some slightly sweet pickled cucumbers.  Wonderful, all for about US$1.

So that was my morning trip to the market.  We were home by 10:30, a bit exhausted but with a lot of seafood and other good buys.  I hope you enjoyed coming along for the ride.

 

Nongmon Market in Chonburi

In yesterday’s post about eating seafood, I mentioned that after eating we went for a stroll through the adjacent market.  Nongmon Market is in Chonburi province, a coastal province southeast of Bangkok.  Like all markets, there is a lot to see, plenty of pictures to take, and not a few things to try eating … if you are brave enough!

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A view down one section of the market, which stretches over several blocks.  It is a busy place and if you aren’t careful you could easily get run down by a motorbike.

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It is all about the fresh seafood.  Here are some very large prawns, ready to be grilled.

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There are many kinds of fish available.  I watched for a minute as this skilled fishmonger quickly cut the tails and fins off the fish, moving as rapidly as a machine.

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There were bushels full of hoy dong – marinated/pickled clams that are a popular dish.

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Lots of vendors sell hor mok – a fish mousse steamed in a banana leaf or mussel shell.  Tawn made this for me using salmon shortly after he moved to San Francisco in late 2000.  It was tasty, but I have to say that he struggled to find a banana leaf to use.

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Visiting the market is fun for the entire family – especially when you can get four members of the family squeezed onto a motorbike.  See the second child in there?

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A sweet treat called khanom jaak – The leaf is”bai jak”, a type of palm frond.  A mixture of shredded coconut, palm sugar, and coconut milk is folded inside the leaf then it is grilled until it becomes a sticky, toffee-like mass.  Tasty stuff.  Watch out for the staples.

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Dried shrimp – Thais use these in dishes like nam prik (chili dipping sauce) and som tam (green papaya salad) to add a salty and fishy flavor.

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A fruit vendor slicing up fruit to go.  The orange fruit above the pineapple is called gratawn – a summer fruit with a bitter, tangy exterior layer of flesh.  Closer to the seed it is very sweet with a cottony flesh.  The bananas in the lower right are known as gluay nam waa, which has a sticky flesh similar to a plantain.  There are many different varieties of banana here.

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Finally a dessert called khanom chan – “layer dessert” – a jello-like dessert, very auspicious for promotions and other things where you go up a level.  The green flavor is pandan leaf and blue flavor is an-chan, a type of flower also known as clitoria ternatea.

I hope you enjoyed the stroll through the market.  Tomorrow, a retro 60s meal back in Bangkok.

Top Secret Assignment Day 4

Agents E and C continued with their last major assignment, a reconnaissance mission to scope out the markets and wildlife of central Thailand.  Their destination: the Samphran Elephant Grounds and Amphawa Floating Market.

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We drove about an hour west of Bangkok to Nakhon Pathom province, home of the Samphran Elephant Ground and Zoo, a popular sightseeing stop both for foreign visitors as well as Thais.  I guess we could invite the animal rights experts to debate the merits of this type of attraction, in which elephants and other animals are on display and put through their paces in shows.  The upside is that it gives people a chance to interact with and, hopefully, appreciate these creatures and why it is important that their habitats be preserved.

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Agents E and C didn’t have any particular assignments at this first stop, other than to feed the elephants.  It is easy to be awed by how strong and how smart these animals are.  They are also very playful.  One of the adults liked dancing in her pen to the rhythm of the music playing from the magic show in the nearby stadium.  She was doing this on her own, with no guidance from her mahout, or trainer.

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Agent C got on well with one of the baby elephants…

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…but I think she got a little “carried away” by the baby’s mother!

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A unintentionally psychedelic photo when I had the wrong setting on the camera and twisted it while taking the picture.

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One of the babies (nine months old, in fact) hoped to borrow my camera.

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Even Tawn got into the act, getting a big hug from one of the elephants.

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In the elephant show, we learned about the history of elephants in Thai culture, including their use in logging, an occupation that is pretty much extinct, leading to the problem of too many elephants and too little designated land where they can roam wild.

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We also learned about elephants’ role as weapons of war, featuring a silly little skit complete with low-tech pyrotechnics to simulate the Thais’ victory over the Burmese.  Actually, at that point in history it would have been the Siamese’s victory.

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The park also featured crocodile pools and a show with two “croc whisperers” who perform all sorts of feats with the large and lazy reptiles.  No doubt the water is kept at a temperature that fosters a sedate mood, lessening the chance that one of the handlers loses a hand…

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…or a head!

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One of the biggest lessons I’ve learned from Agent E and C’s visit is that it is the small things that really provide young people with the most fun.  A half-hour spent paddling around the lush landscaping in an aged paddle boat provided an adventure for them and a respite for the adults.  The swan looks like it has had some plastic surgery, maybe a beak job.

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After the elephant grounds, we hopped into the car and drove through a small rain storm on our way to the floating market in Amphawa, Samut Songkhram province.  Along the way we stopped at a roadside cafe that I used to frequent in the days when I volunteered as an English teacher in this province, so as to enjoy several types of fried rice.

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Because there were a lot of other events going on this weekend (including World Cup) the market was busy but not overcrowded as sometimes happens.  As the sun was setting, we rented a long-tail boat and took a tour along the canals and river for a chance to see what country like along the water looks like.

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Along the way, we were able to find many trees and bushes along the banks that were full of the fireflies for which this area is famous.

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Back at the market, everything was bustling as people ate dinner and snacked on local specialties, including grilled prawns and squid that are among the freshest you’ll ever eat.

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The bulk of day 4’s assignment was to try new fruits, foods, and desserts, of which the market has plenty.  We went from vendor to vendor, looking at the many different items for sale, trying to guess what they were, and sampling many of them.  Above, Agents E and C, along with their father, try some fresh young coconuts.

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Uncle Tawn picked up several types of fruit for them to try.  By the end of the evening, the agents had fulfilled their assignment and had tasted (although not always enjoyed) many new edible items.

We headed back to Bangkok that evening with full stomachs, heavy eyelids, and many new memories.